CryptoUpdated: 23 Jan 2020 22:43. The Ogre is found on a hidden path prior to the bridge before reaching the Old Ladies' house. [deleted] • 10 yr. 2k 4 hit stagger combo. Stamina management is important. Despite the magnificence of this weapon, it was terribly inadequate in. branchingfactor • 8 yr. I was using the Crimson set with the gravelord sword. If you're flat-footed then any rando enemy will stagger you anyway. . In PVE the Poise on enemies is pretty similar to the first Dark Souls. His big charge up thrust isn't too hard to dodge. Allows for broad attacks that are effective against multiple foes. 18 votes, 18 comments. The Black Knight Sword is a unique greatsword in Dark Souls III. Highest poise helm in the game at 30 poise. there is definitly hyper armor on some attacks (many charged R2's for example) but I dont think that armor has any influence. Magic DEF - defense against magic attacks. Typically, light weapon 2HR1's do 18. This is when you are using a Greatsword 2HR1 or 2HR2. Dark Souls 2 generally follows the rule of 2's when it comes to stunlocks. 3 poise-damage and light weapon WDR1's do 19. Slightly raises HP. For chest, hands and legs, there is no contest, in all of those, Havel's is best in slot if you talk about maximum poise and phys def (not optimum in terms of poise/def to weight ratio). By Strike Defence: Xanthous Crown, Giant Armour, Black Iron Gauntlets, Black Iron Leggings. Fume Knight Information . Oh, and mino head adds 30 poise too, so between that and RoG+2, you can have 60 poise without equipping anything else. Santier's Spear is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. I have tested two xbox's side by side with dark souls 2 in both. Enemy poise it how much. From wiki. Attributes can be increased by assigning points into them when Leveling Up. What makes them devastating is how they cheat to hit the player. In Dark Souls 2, poise shouldn't be the main meal. #1. Personally I'd get as much poise as you can but always having in mind that being under 50% equipment load is almost always more important than poise. Effect. DS1 invaders were pretty rare, they might even not exist. 06 May 2018 10:59 . New Game Plus is a mechanic of Dark Souls 2 that allows players to reset their journey but continue on with the same character, facing against tougher opponents and becoming stronger in the process. The Old Chaos - Charred Loyce Knights enter from portals on the sides of the arena. If im on ng+ my shield is getting max when i score enough chunks. This page features character builds made to tackle Solo or co-op play with a focus on winning boss battles and overcoming regular enemies. Style>Poise>Resistances>Defense Style is most important because the game is so easy combat-wise. " Ring of Giants is a Ring in Dark Souls 2 (DKS2). I want to try it but I don't wanna look like a scrub. I'm also a little disappointed in the vertical swinging moveset. For a step-by-step walkthrough to creating a Magic Build see the Magic User Guide. Or you could be using the Flynn's Ring and you are looking for the armor with the highest amount of defense with the lowest cost of weight, which you would find under the Physical/Magical Defense to Weight Ratio tab. Acquired From. It’s also very easy to pull off. If you can infuse them, with, say, dark or poison, you would be dealing three types of damage, with poison building like bleed. Both Fextralife and Wikidot says that 35 poise damage and beyond will always stunt you and also that is impossible to poise through a 2 handed spear (R1 2H 20 poise) but this is not true, after some testing I got the numbers and I want to thanks Heretiks for his help testing all this and more that I will upload later. Old comment, but bonefists definitely don't need stone ring to break poise. Poise is a derived attribute in Dark Souls 2. Vs. 2H GS grants 21 poise-health initially, which is reduced to 16. Also every type of weapon (straight sword, greataxe. Natural Poise seems to have two soft caps- one at 30 END+ADP, and another at 50 END+ADP. From the Demon Ruins bonfire, descend two sets of stairs to reach a big room with two Demon Clerics. especially after coming back from dark souls 3 with that fast as light estus . 1. In Dark Souls II: Scholar of the First Sin, if the player is in the Company of Champions covenant, the spawn counter will reset every time the area is loaded. We all learn when we lose it. Lightning DEF - defense against lightning attacks. PC Xbox 360. Poise is a value that determines a character's resistance to being stunned. Should it return in future titles. -Minotaur Helmet -Havel Armor -Ring of Giants +2Tips, Tricks, and Tactics. I see a lot of discussion over the poise, stunlock, and more specifically, the great swords. Dark Souls 2 SOTFS looks amazing with the new Lightning Engine mod. unarmedcitizen 9 years ago #3. Usually enemies tend to do from 15 to 45 for fast attack and 70 to 130 for strong attack and 5 for spell and arrow , this are poise damage value while having 0 armor poise (being naked or wearing stripes) , equipping armor reduce the poise damage by that. I have masive poise, dont need the ring of Giants. For the helmet it's a toss-up between physical def and poise. If you use a Black Knight Greataxe or a Great. RELATED: Dark Souls 2: The Best NPCs In The Game, Ranked. oh, and it stacks with posion. ) Yeppers. But yes, it's still not Ds 1 or Ds 2 poise, you can't facetank anything while standing still. Archdrake Mace - 60 Poise Damage - Halberd Moveset, even though it is classified as a Great Hammer. For PVP/players Poise grants a degree. In the first area, only one will appear during each blizzard. Is there a list for poise damage from all weapons? : r/darksouls. Poise has also made a return through armor sets as well. 130. Roll and Backstep distance is reduced as the Equip Load percentage is increased. If you can infuse them, with, say, dark or poison, you would be dealing three types of damage, with poison building like bleed. Claymore is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. 52 extra poise. Straight sword wielded by Leydia apostles. An awkwardly repurposed iron ornament,. It is unclear if it was actually FromSoftware or Bandai Namco, due to previous instances wherein Bandai Namco stated equipment durability for 60fps was working as intended in Dark Souls II. Location. However, the full bonus to poise damage while 'two-handed' is applied only if you have met the requirements to wield the weapon 'one-handed'. Maybe it will soon, but for now I'm trying to min-max to the last . Seriously, like why From? Poise is simple and straightforward in this game. Uchigatana is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. It can also be raised by various other equipment, ashes of war, Wondrous Physick combinations, sorceries, incantations, and consumables. Click on each ring to find specific written location information. Very heavy, and designed for use with both hands. Endurance plus Adaptability. Boosts poise. It's not essential, but it makes it easier for you because you can trade hits without getting interrupted. Fire DEF - defense against fire attacks. Good. The most important armor stat in ds1 is poise. I recommend using poise between 30 and 50, because in my experience that has given me the best value for my buck, so to speak, when it comes to accidental dings and scratches against groups of mobs. 8. Notify me about new: Guides. Shan Jan 12, 2015 @ 4:32am. Believe it or…The Nameless King, alongside his Stormdrake known as the King of the Storm, is an optional boss in Dark Souls III. According to Sweet. Poise is an invisible bar that lets you not get staggered when you get hit by an attack. Poise is going to some variant of Minotaur helm, Black Witches robe, Havel's Gauntlets (or Velsdadt's Gaunlets, I believe) and Havel's leggings. So if the weapon does 20 poise damage the ring adds 10 to make it 30. but life gems make stuff easier and at least you have poise :P (working as intended) Hi I've been looking up how poise works and it seems pretty useless going by the information I've found, it seems that 20 poise damage weapons (Longswords etc. Gauntlets Armor for the entire game and DLCs are available in this page as a sortable table. You don't really need the poise for ultra-great swords. Notes. The Gutter. The Great Club, like all other great hammers in the game, boast the highest poise damage out of all the weapon-types, more so when two-handed. Player status shows poise = 27. An extremely popular "easy build" near launch was power-stanced maces because repeated application of the power attack would render even bosses completely stunlocked. AGL governs a player's ability to move and dodge. Long ago, the dungeons overflowed with the accused, and the King commanded a contorted sentry to deliver those who had no cells to a faraway land. ago. Warrior Set Information. EDIT: We were both trading hits in both instances. Later on, I equipped the Ring of Giants + 1, giving me 20 poise, and failed to poise through a goddamn rapier. Remove the Spear and you're at 62. 18-1. Velstadt’s Set. Notes. Enemy poise it how much damage they can take without flinching. here is a challenge for those who are harcore and like to get their facts always right so as to show off to others like on youtube for huge game changing plays for PvP and PvE. If you swing a weapon with hyper armor while wearing a shitload of poise, the enemy basically can't even properly trade with you because you'll stagger them first. Crypto1-Ring of Giants +2. Shitty Dark Souls is a community that celebrates the awesomeness, and…In Dark Souls, Havel A would poise break Havel B in 6 hits while Havel B would poise break Havel A in 2 hits. Does anyone know what went wrong? I know it can work, I've seen it before on opponents. Increase Poise and Endurance as an additional effect. Poise Breakpoints (but simplifed) These are the 1H R1 poise damage values for the most common weapon categories. Even Dark Souls II nerfed poise did something, full Havel's let you take a handful of hits from a starter area hollow before being staggered - but I have found in Dark Souls 3 one hit from anything will stagger you, and interrupt your. Pick up a mace, gouge strength, and DPS everything in the early game down. MrArbre. Right after unpacking the game, click "Patch", this is an important step to ensure that the mod works. 557K subscribers in the darksouls3 community. That page also lets you sort by "P:W" (Poise per unit of weight) to find the armors that most efficiently provide poise. 8 Weight. For the Dark Souls variant, see Great Club. Any sword will stagger the same way as the heaviest weapon, but instead you have chance to hit multiple times when person in. (Greatshields replace the parry ability with a heavy shield bash) Acquired From. It increases how long the character is invincible during a roll and decreases how long it takes to use consumables. Charred Loyce Knights are enemies in . Question I would like to make a max poise build and I am able to use dark souls 2 armor spreadsheet to find max poise but there are rings, weapons, that could boost poise so I thought I would ask the dark souls reddit in case there is. I observed the differences between base agility and 20 agility, then 20 and 38 agility. News. Str scaling changes to E Dex scaling changes to C. Equipment & Magic / Armor. Only a few famed warriors have ever wielded this great blade, for it challenges the very limits of human ability. Some rings have upgraded versions, having a maximum of +3. Those not only have huge poise, but they are also fast, cast spells and can't be backstabbed. Weapon used to strike with one's fists. As long as you have more poise in your bar than the attack will damage your poise for. Support for optimism: Nearly everyone I meet is some poor sod who doesn't realize what they've got, and I'm the worst offender. These setups will mainly use Dark Wood Grain Ring but have the flexibility of switching to either Hornet Ring or Wolf Ring depending on the situation. In Dark Souls, when playing online, PvP is accomplished by any given player using one of several online-only items to "invade" another player's world or to lay down a challenge which another player can either accept or reject as seen fit. Twin Dragon Greatshield +10, Drangleic/Vengarl/Alonne armor, Ring of Giants +1, etc. Impelled by its own cravings, it sought souls, and strove to make the strength of the Giants its own. 6 poise in order to able to poise through any standard attack from light weapons consistently. The first bonfire. The penalty scales with how close to the edge you hit someone with. Reply Replies (1) 44 +1. Drops. Increasing Endurance also boosts the player's natural Physical Defense. Increase Dark Bonus and Fire Bonus as an additional effect. dark souls 1 has the same poise health mechanic but its in. Questions. If def is what you're looking for, Gyrm Warrior Greathelm, for poise you want to have Minotaur. This is odd since Poise did NOT act like this in both DS2 and DS1, it was simply additive! Here is a little table of the best poise gear and as it descends it shows the order I stack. FTFY. CryptoPontiff Sulyvahn is a Boss in Dark Souls 3. Running/backstep/dodge/two handed/heavy attacks deal more poise damage than the number listed. Turns out poise suffers heavily from diminishing returns like most stats in DS3. 79, respectively. For example, If you use a short sword against one of those Knights in Iron keep, they won't flinch. ; Location. 43 at 88. It's ludicrous, what is the damn point of heavy armor if poise does NOTHING? I'm trying to get into the Undead Purgaotry in New Game+ and the Bernhart looking Red Phantom with the Greatsword just keeps three shotting me while being able to withstand more than 3 2HStrong attacks from the King's Ultra Greatsword+5 at 90 STR. Poise is very conditional in the game. A standard thrusting sword. Demon's Souls Remake Out Now. Also that would be really cool if necromancy was in the dark souls games. I hate it when I get hit once no matter what I get stun locked and will get hit another time. ExtraPoise = WolfPoise − WolfPoise * Poise / 100. Your benefits are faster rolling/ walking, rolling distance and stamina recovery. There are also no set bonuses when it comes to equipping set armor pieces, only the. Dark Souls II Wiki » Head Armor » Minotaur Helm In-Game Description. Found on a corpse next to the entrance to the Painted World of Ariamis in Anor Londo, guarded by a Painting Guardian. For example, just the other day, someone poised through my katana with a mere 8 poise. The Old Ones, described as ineffables, are the four long forgotten original owners of souls of immense power known as the Great Souls: the Old King Soul, the Old Witch Soul, Old Paledrake Soul and the Old Dead One Soul. For other uses, see Poise (disambiguation). The Poisonbite Ring is a ring in Dark Souls II. This is because the power. There are two stages to acquiring this set. Replies ( 0) 0. I really wanna do that, because his double fireballs and dark orbs make me cry. Raising the agility stat will increase. A single mistake, a half-second slip in evasion, and. Yal Sep 4, 2017 @ 1:26pm. Poise is banned in Dark Souls II tournaments for centralizing the metagame. Kill the enemies in the way to get the Halberd. Greatsword of the royal swordsmen. And here it is, the infamous Smelter Demon Set. Found interesting info about 2h poise damage! 'Two-handed' attacks multiply the effective strength of your character and the poise damage of the weapon used by 2. :DaS: • 8 yr. A piece's defenses now scales with the player's Vitality has and it affects how fast you can roll. *When infused: 175 physical dmg/175 elemental dmg and C scaling with chosen element. This is why poise breaking is OP in PvE Dark Souls II PlayStation 3 . In Dark souls 2, however, poise seems to be vastly underwhelming. From some testing with a bro - the breakpoint for 2HR1 from a 20 poise damage weapon is 163. Yeah I'm a bit familiar with how the bait and punish play-style works as I used, but due to the differences in how poise works in 2 vs 3 has kind of screwed me over a little bit. r/darksouls3. #8. The more poise you have the more hits it takes to stagger you. For other uses, see Poise (disambiguation). Poise in Dark Souls was too good; if you had enough of it, you could poise tank enemy attacks and get a free backstab. But both of those amounts are really high and to be honest unnecessary. 124 poise is substantial and it's a safe to trade with pretty much every light weapon in the game. A straight sword with a very long blade. so with the 1. These player-created equipment and stat combinations are character builds made to tackle Solo or co-op play with a focus on winning boss battles and overcoming regular enemies. It does not matter how much more poise you have, as long as it’s more. 4. I wanted to try going full poise with a twinblade because I saw other people doing it. Poise is much stronger than this in dark souls 2. Join. It is dropped after killing the Elite Giants in Black Gulch. His charge is easy to dodge. Allmost allways 0 poise. I guess they got it from data-mining. 2. Tmk 9 years ago #4. 78 Poise. I'd call high poise useful but not busted in DS2. Multiple Ice Stallions are found throughout the Frigid Outskirts. I’m trying to figure out some poise breakpoints for PVE (vaguely for PVP but that’s less important for me) but it’s proving difficult with various posts over the years - and over several patches - contradicting each other. Sounds like you're referring to this comment of mine. Light armor gives you more control over your stats and build at the cost of physical defense. Acquired From. In Dark Souls 1 it never takes longer than 3-4 seconds, in Dark Souls 2 it varies greatly but can easily take over 30 seconds. 8k more. gay. Dark Souls - Poise. 7. It feels a little weird in Dark Souls 2, can't seem to get exactly how it works. Heavy greatswords are designed to be wielded two-handed. Dark Souls Wiki has the best information on weapons, armor, classes, items, locations, secrets, gestures, walkthroughs, and maps. The lightest armors that have any significant amount of poise are the Llewelyn, Alva and Alonne (the boss not his knights) sets. For the Dark Souls variant, see Black Knight Sword. His 3 hit combo requires a few rolls. (HP, Stamina, Real Poise, Armor Poise, Equip Load etc) Attributes and Soul Level; Phantom Status and Hostility; Current Covenant and all Covenants Progress; Flags (I-frames, Stamina Recovery etc) Equipment. ago. Up-to-date poise breakpoints. I'd think that using the club's 2h R2 attack in this setup would be the final word on poise damage, yet there are several enemies that I can't seem. Why? why would anyone hate the new poise? it levels the playing field, right? nooo. Plenty of guys used to rock low or 0 poise in the max sm/level 200+ FC and they would simply get rekted due to being stunned while the guy with higher poise got in an extra R1. still. It's so cool to see the community for Dark Souls 2 actually figuring stuff like this out. A straight sword has 20 poise damage while an UGS has 28, hardly noticeable if not wearing Wolf Ring +2. It has very powerful DPS, it has good counter bonus, highest poise damage of its class too. In this spreadsheet you will see that the majority of the weapons deal almost the same poise damage (20), I think that's why a straight sword feels stronger than an ultra greatsword. I think something like the gargoyle tail axe might be the best but im not sure. Guaranteed drop from the first Ogre in Things Betwixt. Turn around mid-swing and you can hit a 270-degree arc with massive fire/slash damage. A lot of people are coming from dark souls 3 to DaS2 with this idea that poise is nonexistent in das2 because it wasnt in dark souls 3. Poison is a negative status effect, damage type and auxiliary effect in Dark Souls II. A piece's defenses now scales with the player's Vitality has and it affects how fast you can roll. Bastard Sword is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. If your opponent is 2 handing their weapon, poise is basically worthless (it requires an obscene amount of poise to poise through a 2hr1 from a 20 poise break/10 poise break+stone ring weapon). Its horizontal. It can also be affected by certain weapons and rings that increase poise. A lot of people are coming from dark souls 3 to DaS2 with this idea that poise is nonexistent in das2 because it wasnt in dark souls 3. Armor/Gauntlets/Boots- Made of thick leather. Sports. With 56 poise you can resist the running 2h attack of those weapons. Dropped by the Greatsword Phantom in. Since the rapier is so much faster than the greatsword, you might get. Use a small shield like the Small leather shield for fast and effective parrying, and knock them on their butts for the massive riposte. . <empty> Knight Armor Havel's Gauntlets Havel's Leggings 76 Poise, 33. 1 Slash Defence, 89 Poise, and 43. Wolf Ring+3: Increases Poise by 9%. I believe Old Knight's chest is also a possibility if you want to trade up the high ele resist of. If you survive and win the fight you'll go home human with a sweet 20k souls (jackpot) That being said, lock on and circle him to YOUR right (shield side). No weapon can match the effectiveness of a Longsword or any katana. This armor also offers some of the highest poise stats in the game, which gives you a new reason to go out and hunt down this valuable set. Click on each ring to find specific written location. Dark Souls II How much poise do i need ? Supido 9 years ago #1 to poise through ( Standing 1H first swing from 25 poise damage Straight Swords with Stone Ring ) ?? now. In a chest on the second floor of a building toward the top of No-man's Wharf, across from Lonesome Gavlan. Players can equip up to 4 Rings, but equipping two of the same item is not possible. Stamina management is important. The VERY maximum is a little under 300 in ds2, with max poise armour, ring (+30), and iron flesh (+100). 1 Weight. . GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceXPoise is a game mechanic in Dark Souls. Would recommend to anyone. Does anyone. Slash Defence: Fang Boar Helm + Giants Set. 113 Agility - 9 frames. For the Dark Souls variant, see Poisonbite Ring. If a player uses all of their stamina or gets hit and all their stamina. The Elite Knight Set is a medium armor set in Dark Souls. there is no poise in dark souls 2. For the Dark Souls III variant, see Great Club (Dark Souls III). Yes. A standard greatsword. Poise breaking Darklurker. I had expected to get a whopping 147. 91 Agility - 6 frames. 5-2x poise break modifier as opposed to one handing weapons? Last edited by Terrorize Exercise;. He. I read that if you're attacking your. You can only poise through attacks if you 2H a weapon. Havel's Set is an Attire or Armor in Dark Souls 2. That's a good test for how your end game poise is (for a tank build). One claims that poise does not work because light weapons can stagger heavy armor, and is shown in VIDEO evidence. Raises stamina: +2 stamina per point (0-20), +1 stamina per point (21-99). Yes please, like right now. Wolf Ring+3: Increases Poise by 9%. When you (for example) already have 12 Poise, the ring only gives you 4 − 0. Found in the Smouldering Lake, behind an illusory wall. As far as I remember in Dark Souls 3 their poise value meant to work like a shield or armor, so defensive. Regular hammers have poise. Poise is only active during certain frames of your attacks, being basically zero otherwise, and only some attacks have significant poise, like "charge" type Weapon Arts and attacks with large weapons. Found interesting info about 2h poise damage! 'Two-handed' attacks multiply the effective strength of your character and the poise damage of the weapon used by 2. . A community dedicated to Dark Souls 2, game released for PC, PlayStation 3 and 4, Xbox 360 and One. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. updated Feb 27, 2015. wait until you get toxic, royal rat vangaurd's boss soul can be traded in for toxic mist which toxic's just about anything in about 2 puffs and while it does about the same damage as posion would've done it gets the job done faster, and alot of bosses are susceptible to it, even ones you wouldn't expect like smelter demon. Poise is a derived attribute in Dark Souls 2. Reviews. Agility increases the speed that a character performs certain actions, though the full extent of these changes are not yet known. Poise is the defensive stat that determines the. DS3 poison is longer lasting but deals less damage (which is fine). <empty> Havel's Armor Stone Gauntlets Hollow Soldier Waistcloth 76 Poise, 31. Frozen Reindeer Information. 6. Official Gwynisix, Pokemaseshot32, and all other GFAQ's ships. The higher a character's poise, the more difficult it is to stagger them. 30 poise becomes 60 or 90, so on. Poise - if two players attack at the same time and player 1's poise breaks while player 2's doesn't, then player 2 gets to keep on swinging. It's hardly the weakest system of the three. This means that even after backing off for a while, your poise can still be lowered, allowing for an easier stun in the next exchange. One icon is green with what appears to be a torso. I can't see how this can be right. At 1 Endurance plus Adaptability, you will have 0. If not, then not. . Especially if you are two-handing. His eternal battle with the dark has begun to taint him, granting. Trivia [] The Wolf Ring's description is the only instance of Knight Artorias' name in Dark Souls III. So the stress test didn't really have poise as far as I can tell (correct me if I'm wrong), and compensated for that with hyper armor. Maybe the developers didn't want to take poise back to the DS1 days where you could put on a high poise set and never have to worry about being hit. midrasz23 9 years ago #4. When he found it, it came not from a regal father figure like before, but from a newfound mother, who gave him true purpose. However, the full bonus to poise damage while 'two-handed' is applied only if you have met the requirements to wield the weapon 'one-handed'. Adaptability is an Attribute in Dark Souls 2. One does not simply stack Poise in Dark Souls 2. 22 Poise (this was tested and is correct). The Nameless King is the firstborn child of Gwyn, Lord of Sunlight . - Mask of the Mother - Black Sorcerer Cloak (Can be switched to the heavier Sorcerer Cloak for more Physical Def)- Havel's Gauntlets - Hollow Soldier Waistcloth 35 Poise, 16. 10. It should be like a seasoning you put to add a little extra spice to the main course. Pontiff Sulyvahn is a tall humanoid dressed in bejeweled sorcerer's robes. It also weighs far less and has the highest defense in the game when fully upgraded. For the Dark Souls variant, see Black Knight Halberd. At least in Dark Souls 2 enemy poise scaled with amount of players. But as long as you don't break the 70% mark (fat roll ahead) you should be fine. I wanted to try going full poise with a twinblade because I saw other people doing it. Poise can be increased by wearing armor. First, grab two clubs, or two maces. 2 Crypt Blacksword. You get 0. Players can equip up to 2 Rings, but equipping two of the same item is not possible. Thank you sir, for your diligent work, and helping me feel much better about stacking poise. Poise is a Stat in Dark Souls. On to NG+3, with a vengeance! 110. At the very bottom of The Gutter. 40% 10 150 0. Register! 10 Jun 2023 09:31. But, the Black Knight weapons deal 2 types of damage, fire and physical. Poise is used to defeat your enemy with a hardened stance and can be countered in many ways from magic to overall just damage im talking about a tank build from health im talking about the sunlocking and soul memory is a good. Adaptability increases Agility three times as fast as Attunement does. you only have 22.